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When should a vessel's engine be stopped after running aground?

  1. Immediately after grounding

  2. Only if the vessel is severely damaged

  3. When clearing the rocks or bottom

  4. Before checking for water intake

The correct answer is: Immediately after grounding

Stopping a vessel's engine immediately after it runs aground is crucial for several reasons. First, the engine can create additional thrust or force, which may worsen the grounding situation, potentially causing more damage to the hull or propeller. Running the engine while the vessel is stuck can exacerbate the risk of structural damage due to the impact of the boat against the bottom or surrounding underwater obstacles. Moreover, stopping the engine ensures that there are no further unintended consequences that could arise from operating the vessel while grounded. It eliminates the risk of the propeller being damaged further or causing injury to those nearby if the vessel starts to move unexpectedly. In cases of grounding, assessing the situation safely is essential, which includes checking for leaks or taking measures to get the boat off the ground without additional risk. Therefore, the immediate shutdown of the engine is a standard safety protocol in response to this type of emergency.